Buying Business Writing Services

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Examples Of Integrated Projects - 1582 Words

I have chosen a real company to do my integrated projects on because I am currently an employee at this company. The company is Emerson Commercial and Residential Solutions. At Emerson they manufacture and develop new compressors. They have factories and plants located all over, and they are made up of about 111,000 employees. The one that I am going to be focusing on is the one located in Sidney, OH. Our strategy is to market ourselves well, Its important for us to partake in things like trade shows. Also we put an emphasis on coming up with new and innovative ideas. We do have an advantage over the competition though because we are one of the most well known compressor brands on the market already. As a company we will not only†¦show more content†¦You will be responsible for meeting a certain amount of production and still building your products properly. You will be in a safe environment, but there is still protection that needs to be in place. To find employees to fill positions like these I think it would be good to go to job fairs at high schools so that we can catch the students that are about to graduate that know that they are not going to go to college. Another way to obtain individuals would be through posting online. Almost everyone is on the internet and someone who is looking for a low skill job is going to search on there. Finally, a good place to go would be the newspaper. Although this method may seem very outdated. I think that because it is a low income job, this person might not have high income and may not have access to the internet, but maybe has the paper. Below is the description of what I would put on these places. Full Time Production Team Member Position As a production team member you will start out at $11.50 and continue to get raises every 3 months. While working at Emerson you will have the opportunity to network yourself here and look at more job opportunities. Requirements Must have a Diploma/ GED Must be able to work with others Positive attitude Be available to potentially work mandatory overtime (9 hour days and Saturdays) For more information please visit www.Emerson.Climate.com AfterShow MoreRelatedAn Integrated Procurement Method For The Delivery Of Central Tunnel Section ( Cts )1538 Words   |  7 PagesIntegrated An integrated procurement is where two or more parties/organisations work together in the delivery of a project â€Å"In construction industry, the Integrated or Partnering methods is intended to focus the participants of a project is attentive to delivering a project on time, to budget and to quality†. (Jack W E Masterman, 2002) An integrated method (or Partnering) helps to reduce the time of the project because all parties have good communication with each other i.e. client, consultant contractorRead MoreWhat Kind Of Leadership The Development Industry Needs?1160 Words   |  5 PagesWhat kind of leadership the development industry needs? Designing a development project requires a knowledge, analyses, and problem solving skills. Often, the success of the project depends on the quality of its design, the inclusiveness of the stakeholders, and other factors. As a project aims to solve a community problem and to create economic growth, it cannot be treated as an isolate activity without relationships with the environment where it is implemented. Even though a development problemRead MoreCurrent Trends On The Construction Industry973 Words   |  4 Pagesimproving construction performance, especially in project cost and schedule achievements (Peiffer, 2016). Although it is noticeable that diverse tendencies, including prefabrication or offsite constructions, green buildings, remodeling, etc., are taking higher place in the next decades, true collaborations, sophisticated building modeling tools, and practical value-boosted procedures are always bottom lines for a blossoming construction project. Figure 1.1. 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A well-crafted business case outlines all the necessary feasible approaches for a given problem and business owners can be able to choos e the option that best suits the organization. Read MoreConcepts of Integrated Project Delivery Essays578 Words   |  3 Pagesand reward: All parties of construction project will benefit from IPD. The integrated process required more participants involvement at early stage, because the IPD structure will recognize the compensation and reward at early involvement. The compensation will be based on adding value to the project and it will rewards whats the best for the project instead of individual benefit. For example providing incentives tied to achieving project objectives and goals. The concept is to use innovativeRead MoreImportance of Integrated Project Management1586 Words   |  6 Pagesmore integrated, so too will the subsequent need for project management tools. The world is becoming more competitive each successive year. As such, the importance of integrated project management system has profound implications on the overall success of the firm. For one, integrated project management systems provide responsiveness and efficiencies to companys. This is very important in a dynamic environment predicated on constantly changing consumer demand and sentiments. Integrated project managementRead MoreThe Uses and Development of a System1659 Words   |  7 PagesAnswer 1 A system can be broadly explain as an integrated set of elements that accomplish a specific objective. Or from a different view A set of elements, methods which is explained in detail, procedures a specific path to carry out specific activity’s, to perform a duty or may solve a problem. People from different engineering disciplines have different ideas of what a system is. For example, software engineers usually refer to an integrated set of computer programs as a system. ElectricalRead MoreProduct Costing System1552 Words   |  7 Pagespricing. (Lacoma, 2013) There are several benefits of having a product costing done. These include Accuracy, Project Tracking, Decision-Making and Project Development. Accuracy: Accuracy defines how the expenses for the business is found through product costing. It also corrects inventory values through variable costing. Project Tracking: This basically means a keeping track of a project through by assigning costs for various stages and matching it to the success. Decision-Making: Product costingRead MoreEvaluation Of The Integrated Program Management Report Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesto measure the metrics of success then term â€Å"results† can be very costly. In the case of Lockheed Martin and any government contract based sale the government has its own performance metric tracking system: Integrated Program Management Report (IPMR). AcqNotes describes IPMR as: The Integrated Program Management Report (IPMR) is the primary means of communicating program cost and schedule information between a prime contractor and the Government. It provides performance data which is used to identify

Corporations Act Company Law

Question: Discuss about theCorporations Act for Company Law. Answer: Introduction Section 117 The Australian Corporation Act 2001 Sect 117 focuses on the application for company registration in the country. According to Sect 117 (1), a person can only register a company after lodging the application with the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC). This subsection also states that the companies that can seek registration under Sect 117 are those Section 112 covers. Paragraph 2 holds that the application must include the following factors: the type of the enterprise that the owner proposes to register; proposed name (unless it has to use the ACN); names and addresses of all the people who plan to become members; and personal details of anyone who wants to become the company director or secretary and their families. Other details that accompany application must include are the address of the proposed registered office and its proposed opening hours, especially in the case of a public enterprise. The address of the companys principal place of business must also fe ature in the application if it is not the same one as the registered office. For an unlimited company or one that is limited by shares, the class and number of shares that all members agree in writing to buy as well as the amount they are willing to pay for them must also exist in the application(ASTLII, 2016). Sections 134 and 135 Section 134 of the Corporations Act 2001 deals with how companies should manage their internal matters(AUSTLII, 2016). However, Section 135 focuses on the replaceable rules, outlining how the company should apply them. It states that a replaceable rule applies to all companies that sought registration after July 1, 1998, or any that - although registered before that date repealed or repeals its constitution after it(AUSTLII, 2016). Sections 254a (2) and 254a (3) In general, Section 254A of the Corporations Act 2001 demonstrates how a company should use its powers to issue partly-paid, bonus, redeemable preference, and preference shares. Section 254A (2) states that an enterprise has the authority to give preference shares only if the companys constitution sets out all the rights attached to shares or it has a special resolution for their issuance (AUSTLII, 2016). Section 254A (3) defines the redeemable preference shares, stating that they are those that the company issues on the terms that they are subject to exchange for other benefits(AUSTLII, 2016). Other Required Documents For one to register a company in Australia, he/she needs to provide the following documents company minutes, personal details of the secretary and directors, certificate of the companys registered office, and address of the companys principal place of business. Section 117 Historically, the amendment of Section 117 became effective as from December 15, 2001 the same year it became part of the Corporations Act 2001(CCH Australia Limited, 2011, p. 186). Since it outlines the entire process of registering a company, its inclusion in the Corporations Act 2001 helps anyone who seeks to register his/her business in the country. Sections 134 and 135 Just like most laws governing the operations of companies in Australia became effective as from July 1, 1998, Sections 1354 and 135 became operational from the same time. Since Section 134 deals with internal management, its inclusion in the Corporations Act 2001 enables companies to learn how to handle their internal environments in line with the Australian laws. Similarly, Sections 135 covers replaceable rules, guiding businesses on how to apply them. Sections 254a (2) and 254a (3) Several Australian company laws became operational as from July 1, 1998. Similarly, Sections 254a (2) and 254a (3) entered the law the same time but only became effective as from December 15, 2001. In general, these sections deal with matters related to all types of shares. Therefore, their inclusion in the Corporations Act 2001 enables companies to use powers in handling shares in line with the Government laws. The Corporations Act 2001 Section 198A Section 198A of the Corporation Act 2001 outlenes the responsibilities of company directors for running different errands of the organizations that they head. Usually, directors exercise the powers of a company unless it has policies that bar them from doing so. For example, their authorities involve handling the issue related to shares. Section 198A is a feature of the Corporation Act 2001 because it lays out the powers (responsibilities) of directors in a corporation. For that reason, any director of an Australian company must run their business errands in line with the provisions of Section 198A(Ford, 1986, p. 15). Although this corporation rule became an Australian law in 2001, its development began in 1825 in both England and Australia. During that period, it went through various legislations, which lead to the formulation of some bills in both countries, such as the Commonwealth. According to this law, companies appoint directors to act on behalf of its primary shareholders. In addition to that, the Section also stipulates their duties and responsibilities and outlines that the leaders should use their positions without showing any ulterior motives, such as making a profit at the expense of the shareholder or abuse of their powers. For that reason, they have to observe the interests of their employers and help the company prosper(Lipton, 2007, p. 814). Section 191 The Australian Corporations Act 2001 encompasses laws that deal with the business activities in the country. It focuses on the Australian enterprises and covers other statues associated with partnership and investment schemes. In addition to that, it also regulates issues dealing with company operations, its activities, and the duties (responsibilities) of the companies directors. The Corporations Act, 2001 of Australia, has ten chapters, with each containing several sections. One of them is the Section 191. This Section covers the duties of company directors, such as avoiding conflicts of interests and misusing or embezzling the properties of the enterprise. Moreover, Section 191 of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 requires company directors to disclose material interests by prioritizing those of the company. They should also make their counterparts aware of the material personal interest regarding the matters of the company unless the business policies prevent them. However, the director does not have the right to give out a notice if the material personal interest underlies the matters of his/her remuneration. Nonetheless, this section is not applicable to companies with one director. In general, the public law prohibits the violation of duties to avoid conflicts of interest. Section 250R Section 250R of the 2001 Corporation Act focuses on the advisory resolution for adopting the remuneration report. It also refers to the Business of the Annual General Meeting. According to its subsection 2, the Annual General Meeting of a listed company can only reach the resolution to adopt the remuneration reportthrough voting. Usually, this Subsection operates in line with paragraph249L - 2(a), which requires that the AGMs notice must inform the members that the meeting will involve putting the resolution. The Subsection 3 states that voting on the resolution is advisory and does not, necessarily, oblige the company or its directors. Historically, the Section 250R (Business of the AGM) originated from the No. 61 of the 1998 (Sch. 1), which became effective as of July 1, 1998. The inclusion of the Section 250R (2) and (3) in the 2001 Corporation Act is to ensure order and fairness in finding the resolution to adopt remuneration report. For that reason, they promote voting, through which the members of the AGM can express their interests. In addition to that, the Section 250R also requires that the AGM organizers notify the members about their intentions to put a resolution(Australian TaxationOffice, 2016). References Austlii, 2016. Corporations Act 2001 - Sect 117. [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s117.html [Accessed 15 September 2016]. Austlii, 2016. Commonwealth Consolidated Acts. [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s134.html [Accessed 15 September 2016]. Austlii, 2016. Corporations Act 2001 - Sect135. [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s135.html [Accessed 15 September 2016]. Austlii, 2016. Corporations Act 2001 - Sect 254A. [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s254a.html [Accessed 15 September 2016]. Australian TaxationOffice, 2016. Section250R - Business of AGM. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?LocID=%22PAC%2F19890109%2F250R%22 [Accessed 6 September 2016]. CCH Australia Limited, 2011. Australian Corporations Securities Legislation 2011: Corporations Act 2001, ASIC Act 2001, related regulations. Melbourne: CCH Australia Limited. Ford, H. A. J., 1986. Principles of company law. 4 ed. New York: Butterworths. Lipton, P., 2007. History of Company Law in Colonial Australia: Economic Development and Legal Evolution. elbourne University Law Review 805, 31(3), p. 814.

The Process Of Close Reading While Using Rhetorical Analysis Example For Students

The Process Of Close Reading While Using Rhetorical Analysis Outline1 Introduction to Close Reading Rhetorical Analysis2 The Active Reading Process3 The Close Reading Process while Reading Young4 Conclusion Introduction to Close Reading Rhetorical Analysis The close reading process of a rhetorical analysis includes breaking down an essay into different parts in order to create a certain affect towards the reader. In the article, â€Å"Should Writer’s Use They Own,† Young uses diverse language to address the idea of code meshing. Young’s rhetorical appeal in the article intersect with my reading experiences by creating a difficult read, that makes me want to take the time to identify the author’s key points within the article. The article presents two different positions in the issue, whether students should be allowed to use their native language while writing papers for school. The slang words Young uses help capture my attention throughout the article. As the article goes back and forth presenting both Fish’s and Young’s arguments, which make it difficult to keep track of who has better arguments. It is difficult to clearly the article because the article is targeted towards professors. Inter acting with diverse language includes breaking down a written paper into sections in order to identify the author’s overall purpose. Throughout, my reading process of the article, I was able to see my capability of reading difficult text. The Active Reading Process We will write a custom essay on The Process Of Close Reading While Using Rhetorical Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The active reading process begins with the act of annotation. The act of annotating helps the reader break down the paper in order to make it easier to understand the author’s overall intent. The process of annotation can be done in many ways. I annotated Young’s article by adding notes and comments on sides of the paper to me identify key points within the article. In my process of actively reading Young’s article, I annotated the article by highlighting phrases, which I thought were key points to help me identify the overall purpose of the article. I also made side notes that help me identify whose argument was being stated. When highlighting, I used two different highlighters to distinguish Young’s and Fish’s arguments. My annotation process of the article was similar to my previous annotating processes of other articles as I used to same tactic of highlighting key points and making side notes on the sides of the paper. As a reader I believe that the annotation process never changes, but the only difference is that some articles may be much harder to annotate or require a longer time to do After annotating the article I predicted that the author’s overall argument within the article is whether writers should use their own language when writing. He discusses whether students should have a right to their own native language when writing or whether one’s native language makes one vulnerable to prejudice. The key argument is stated in the title of the argument and highlighted throughout the paper as Young presents his stance on the issue and rebuttals claims of the opposing side that Fish makes. Fish’s states that one’s language can make one vulnerable to prejudice as he uses the example of a person getting fired for not being able to speak English. Young opposes the argument and states that language shouldn’t be an issue everyone should be open to other people’s native languages. He suggests that we should try to learn other languages in order to communicate better, but then opposes Fish’s argument by presenting the idea of code meshing, which can be an alternative for people to use. Code meshing would allow people to bend languages when writing. The Close Reading Process while Reading Young The close reading process includes choosing quotes that one believes highlight the main ideas of the paper. While reading the article I choose four passages from the article that I believed defined the overall purpose of the article. Fish says, â€Å"When folks don’t get no jobs or get fired or whatever cuz they talk and write Asian or black or with an Applachian accent or sound like whatever aint the status quo,† (110) which shows that he believes that people make themselves targets to racism because they don’t know how to write or speak English correctly. Fish presents the idea of people being vulnerable to prejudice when people don’t know how to speak English without struggling. He also states that, â€Å"Multicultural† should be thrilled to leave they own dialect and learn another one, the one he promote,† (111) in which he emphasizes his overall position in the issue, that others should not be allowed to use their own English because they should make an effort to learn a new language that will benefit them. .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765 , .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765 .postImageUrl , .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765 , .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765:hover , .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765:visited , .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765:active { border:0!important; } .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765:active , .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765 .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua5b19d2f698219f1282e18ad7c886765:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis of Consumer Decision Making ProcessYoung then opposes his statement by saying, â€Å"Yet, even folks with good jobs in the corporate world dont follow no standard English†¦What we need to do is enlarge our perspective about what good writin is and how good writin can look at work, at home, and at school,† (111-112) presenting his stance on the issue as he proposes that instead of forcing others to perfect their English why shouldn’t be just enlarge our own perspective because not even those who have good jobs speak English perfectly Young argues Fish’s argument of forcing others to perfect their English by stating that many people that sp eak English don’t master all the rules of language even with numerous years of studying. He states that even professors of universities that teach others don’t speak and write in Standard English, so why others who don’t have the same education be forced to perfect their own English. Young then proposes an alternative to the issue by presenting the idea of code meshing, â€Å"It’s blendin two or mo dialects, languages, or rhetorical forms into one sentence, on paper†¦it’s multidialectalism and pluralingualism in one speech art,† (114). The idea of code meshing is a solution to those who have trouble dominating Standard English. Code meshing allows them to be able to use their native language while blending it with English. Code meshing can also be used as a rhetorical style of culture when writing. I interacted with the statements Young made in the article over why code meshing should be allowed because English is not my first language and I remember how much I struggled in the process of learning it. Learn a new language takes time and practice. Even with the many years of education that I have taken, I still struggle sometime with some words and find it easier to say the words in SpanishWhen Fish stated that many people get fired from the jobs or don’t get a job because they don’t speak Standard English it hit home. My mom always says, â€Å"Aunque a veces me canso de mi trabajo, no es fà ¡cil decir ya me voy porque para encontrar otra trabajo serà ­a muy difà ­cil porque no se el English bien,† which means that she can’t easily walk out of her job and look for another one because she can’t speak English fluently. I feel that is important for us, those whose first language is not English, to have a right in expressing our native language, but we do also need to learn how to dominate English. My prediction after closely reading the article was that Young wants code meshing to be allowed and wants us to be more open to other people’s languages. In order to make sure I understood the author’s purpose I reread the article a couple times until I clearly understand what was being said by Young. The passages I choose while annotating were key points to both sides of the argument from Fish and Young that highlighted the overall purpose of the article. My experiences with reading difficult text contributes to my understanding of the difficult passages as I go back and try to break down the passage into parts by writing notes on the sides of the paper and make connections to other points stated within the article. The Rhetorical Analyze of Young’s Article The author’s situation includes arguing towards why students should be allowed to code meshing, while opposing Fish’s arguments. Ashanti Young is an Associate Professor of African American Studies and English. He has written papers in the subjects of: African American gender racial performance, code meshing in education, Rhetorical sociolinguistics, and critical creative nonfiction in race, gender and language. Young’s background shows that he has a strong passion for code meshing and racial performance. I believed he was motivated to write this article after reviewing Fish statements on what colleges should teach regarding people’s own patterns of language and was inspired to take a position on the issue as he argues for the idea of students to have the right to code mesh. Stanley Fish is an American literary theorist and legal scholar, who has taught at numerous Universities and is opposed in the article by Young. He is viewed as someone that is being a major influence in the development of reader-response theory. Since both authors have been professors they are passionate about how their students should be taught. .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8 , .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8 .postImageUrl , .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8 , .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8:hover , .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8:visited , .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8:active { border:0!important; } .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8:active , .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8 .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucc02218c6beeae0fdffe41815bfc44a8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay Development ProcessThe author’s intend audiences in the article are other professors or college students. This article targets college students because some of them could benefit from the idea of code meshing or could fall behind as they no longer have that extra push to dominate Standard English. The language used in the article implies that perhaps this article is targeted more towards professors because it’s difficult to read. The author’s language has an effect towards the argument as it makes it easier for the reader to detect the author’s overall stance on the argument. His choice on the effective academic audience made it quite diff icult to read and understand but also encouraged me to break down the text in order to understand the article clearly. Conclusion Through the process of reading difficult text with diverse language I learned that I’m capable of reading any sort of text with the help of annotation. Annotating difficult text can help me break down and discover what the key points of the paper are. The author’s language choice adds favor to the paper just as Young mentioned within his article. Diverse language in academic writing makes it quite difficult for some people to understand what is being said because they don’t understand the second language being used by the writer. Diverse language makes the paper more interesting to read as it encourages the reader to discover the author’s main purpose by closely analyzing the article. I found Young’s idea of code meshing credible to be used in work or home, but at school I believe we should at least try to learn a new language that would benefit us. Even though it may be hard for some of us to dominate a new language using our own language to replac e certain words we don’t understand in that particular language will not help us learn. Using our own language when writing can benefit us we are trying to capture the attention of a certain audience. I would only be motivated to experiment in code meshing when writing a personal essay or a letter to someone. The active reading process of Young’s article has encouraged to me to read more articles that include code meshing.

The Crisis at Three Mile Island essays

The Crisis at Three Mile Island essays In Middletown, PA, a quiet rural community, sits the nuclear power plant at Three Mile Island, better known as TMI. It was at this station that the worst commercial nuclear accident in the country's history occurred. Early in the morning of March 28, 1979, during routine operations a false reading on a valve caused the hot nuclear core of the reactor to be without water to cool it. The operators also wrongly thought the cooling system was full. The opposite was true. The core began to melt and build up of hydrogen took place in the building that housed it. The fear was that the nuclear core would melt through the floor and contaminate all the groundwater for miles around. Also, it was feared that the hydrogen would spark an explosion which would devastate the area. Government officials struggled all day on March 28th and 29th to size up the scope of the accident. The governor ordered all pre-school children and pregnant women to be evacuated from areas in proximity to the plant. Through careful analysis, the operators and government experts were able to bring the reactor to a cold, stable, but unstable condition. By April 4th, the people who were evacuated began to return. However, life for the plant and the industry that spawned it was forever changed. Protests abounded as the cleanup began. Officials wanted to vent what they claimed were small amounts of radioactive gas. There was also strong opposition to the transport of nuclear waste from the site. A plant that had once hosted tours and ran an observation site was now off limits and patrolled by armed security forces. The value of land in the area plummeted as peopled feared contamination. Today this issue still rages within the scientific community. Government scientists claim there was no significant environmental or genetic damage to the area of its residents. Conversely, groups such as the Union of Concerned Scientist point to private studies showing an increase in...

Crucible Character Study of Abigail Williams

Crucible Character Study of Abigail Williams Abigail Williams, a vicious antagonist from Arthur Millers The Crucible, will stop at nothing to attain her demented goals. In another writer’s hands, Abby could have been portrayed in a sympathetic light. After all, she is under age and has been sleeping with a supposedly honorable man thirteen years her senior. ​Arthur Miller, however, finds little humanity within her. Abigail Williams' Reputation Throughout the play, Proctor labels her a â€Å"harlot† and a â€Å"whore.† And perhaps Miller isn’t far off. According to the playwright’s research, the real Abigail Williams turned to prostitution several years after the Salem Witch Trials. Her Almost Unrealistic Characteristics She convinces young women to dance in the dark forest (a sinful act by Puritan standards).She practices voodoo in an attempt to win back her lover, John Proctor.She feigns demonic possession, luring the rest of the girls to behave the same way.She plants evidence of witchcraft in Elizabeth Proctor’s home, hoping to send her to the gallows.She manipulates the judges and denies having a relationship with Proctor. Perhaps the most sinister act takes place after a dozen citizens have been hanged. Abigail steals Rev. Parris’ life savings and runs away, never to be heard from again. In short, Miss Williams is a wretched, diabolic person!

Descriptive a Restaurant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Descriptive a Restaurant - Essay Example The crowd there was not talking loudly nor were they misbehaving in any sense. A slow music could be heard in the restaurant which added up to the beauty of the atmosphere. The restaurant used different types of pieces for decorating the structure which attracts the consumers. Paintings were seen to be hanging on the wall along with different graffiti on the walls. The lights in the restaurant were adjusted to a dim beam because of which the atmosphere seemed calmer. Altogether it can be said that the atmosphere of the restaurant added up to the beauty of the restaurant and made it worth visiting. The food is the most important thing that matters to the consumers entering the restaurant. A restaurant should ensure that they have a variety of food items which would attract the consumers. After entering this specific restaurant I ordered the recommendation of the chef and found it be very delicious. The variety of food in the restaurant ranged from Indian food to Chinese food which was very amazing for a person like me. As soon as I ordered my food I could smell the starters from a long way and as they served the starters I realized that they were as delicious as the smell was earlier. I ordered an Indian dish and found it to be very delicious.

A Look into A Forum of Ice and Fire Research Paper

A Look into A Forum of Ice and Fire - Research Paper Example Getting online forum members to contribute regularly occurs through motivating them to do so, as well as offering them rewards (Howard, 2010). Fans of both A Song of Ice and Fire and Game of Thrones have several motivational factors that encourage them to contribute on the online Forum of Ice and Fire. Such motivations include seeking to build a reputation and gain status in the community, create connections with other members who have similar interests, to make sense and gain understanding of the series, to exchange information, and to entertain and receive entertainment. The main motivation for members of the forum to contribute, therefore, is their interest in the series and books and wanting to connect with fellow fans in order to feel validated and valued. Fans of a Forum of Ice and Fire continue to contribute to the forum because it allows them to build a reputation or gain status within the community. One of the biggest motivators in life is to gain social recognition, which brings instant approval and gratification (Kraut, Resnick, & Kiesler, 2011). Unlike the real world where people with expertise are more likely to be identified where information on a specific topic is required, the forum enables participants to display expertise in a mythical subject matter. By contributing to the forum, it is possible for a fan to establish himself/herself as an expert or authority on the subject of Westeroos politics, for example. For prospective authors or political commentators, on the other hand, such a forum will become a place for them to hone and highlight their skills. Since the tasks involved in the forum are tailored for the participants, they are motivated to continue contributing as their views add value to the forum in their name. These fans can create a positive reputation that they feel can be transferred to the real world if other fans appreciate them.

The Claim of English women to the Suffrage Constitutionally Considered Essay Example for Free

The Claim of English women to the Suffrage Constitutionally Considered Essay 1.Classification a.Text type: This is an article published in the â€Å"Westminster Review† in 1867. b.Cultural and historical background: It dates back to 1867, Victorian period (1837-1901), which corresponds with the reign of Queen Victoria. This was an extremely exciting period, sometimes called â€Å"the second British Renaissance†. It was published after the amendment to the Bill presented by John Stuart Mill, backed up by 1500 signatures, including some of the most remarkable women at that time. His petition for women’s suffrage was rejected. c.Author: Helen Taylor was born in 1831. Her mother, Harriet Taylor, was particularly politically active, supporting women’s rights. As John Stuart Mill’s step-daughter, Helen helped him with his books and articles after her mother’s death. In 1865 Mill got a seat in the House of Commons and presented a petition in favour of women having the right to vote in 1866. His petition was defeated. In 1967 she published this article and she was a founding member of the London Society for Women’s Suffrage. d.Addressee: I think that this article was thought to act as a support document for the incipient women’s suffrage movement. She was preparing the ground for a more formal petition, as though Mill’s petition containing around 1500 signatures was turned down. She was echoing the women petition while societies demanding women’s vote were flourishing all around the country. I think this was intended to be a declaration calling for the women right to vote. 2.Analysis Miss Taylor first published it as an anonymous article in the â€Å"Westminster Review† in January 1867 and it was reprinted afterwards. She based her position on the idea that since women were fully allowed by English law to hold all kinds of properties, so they should to vote in the election of the Parliament representatives: â€Å"This petition [†¦] sets forth that the possession of property in this country carries with it the right to vote†. So it was that even American politicians fought against slave’s right to vote based on their inability to hold property. According to Taylor, it was â€Å"hard to see how, if the law of England endows a woman with property, it can, [†¦] deprive her of the essential privilege†. Following the legal positivism developed by thinkers such us Jeremy Bentham (Westminster Review founder), she based her claim on constitutional grounds stating that women were only asking for the recognition of rights that â€Å"flew naturally from the existing laws and institutions of the country†. She stressed the importance of this social movement, mentioning the number of women’s signatures (fifteen hundred) which backed up the official petition presented to House of Commons by Mr. J. S. Mill in 1867, demanding the vote for women. In addition, she set a 10 to 1 ratio. For each woman that signed the petition, there would be ten that also supported the idea but for several reasons, were not able to express themselves. She thought that it should be taken into account when considering the petition and signatories should be regarded as representatives of larger social body. She then referred to what she called â€Å"domestic despotism†, which did not allow women to openly speak their minds. Apart from grounding her petition on the British Constitution and the already recognized right to property and its management, she highlighted that women were perfectly adequate for the government and management as female sovereigns were. Ironically, Queen Victoria, was openly opposed to such kinds of political concessions to women. â€Å"Universal Suffrage† as the word said, implied the personal representation, which comprised both men and women. That brought up the theory of â€Å"class representation† according to which all mothers, wives and women were part of a very large group by virtue of their female condition. Again, she underlined the odd position in which laws placed women who were property owners. She described that as an â€Å"anomaly of the system†, as anyone entitled by law to hold and manage property, should also be able to take part in the political decisions, as they may have side-effects on their properties. She thought that this political exclusion was due to a prior period when women were not able to own properties and as a result, they were not included among the voters. English law â€Å"has long ago refused to drive women into marriage, as sheep are driven into a fold, by shutting every gate against them but the one they are intended to go through†, this comparison drew a very clear image of the kind of â€Å"anomaly† Taylor was talking about. Women needed to be able to protect their possessions within the legal frame, and one of the very first steps was to be given the right to choose their representatives at the Parliament. She also analyzed what would happen if this petition was admitted and the vote to women was granted. She thought that in a way, men were afraid of losing their decision power and that was why the objected to the petition. They should not be afraid of independent women, as they were already acting that way, governing their own lifes and properties. Occasionally voting, will not make any difference. Besides, she thought that politics at the time were full of â€Å"domestic† subjects, such as education, labour regulation, water supplies, etc. 3.Conclusion The Industrial Revolution (a period from 18th to 19th century) dramatically changed everyday’s life in the United Kingdom. Women taking part in the workforce with new kinds of jobs, tough working conditions, etc. were a challenge for the traditional idea of the women’s role, and its relationship with the environment. Traditionally the woman’s place was the house, children and home caring, playing an absolutely secondary role, subordinated to her husband. This article can be considered one of the major texts regarding the role of women in the Victorian society and the controversial right of women’s suffrage. Taylor made a unique contribution to the suffrage movement. Apart from playing an active founding role in different women’s suffrage associations with this article, she gave visibility to an old claim, organizing a widespread campaign getting thousands of signatures to back up the formal petition. In my opinion, Helen makes a mistake with regards to her consideration of the legal position of women and property, particularly in the case of married women. They were not able to exercise any rights over their property most of the times. It was their husband the one entitled to do so on her behalf. That â€Å"full property† she mentions as basic pillar for her theory is not such, except in the case of some widows and single women. However, Taylor was a pioneer in the movement for womens rights and her contribution was valuable in the battle for equality in the context of a shaky era such as the Victorian. This can be considered one of the milestones regarding the role of women, as it was one the early demands for womens suffrage in the United Kingdom.

Embryonic Stem Cells Research Essay -- Biology, Science Experiment

Embryonic stem cells research is a very conflicting subject in the United States. Some people think that it is morally and religiously incorrect as they are killing a human life at the first stage of life. While some think it is ok because the human life to them starts at the stage of the fetus. In this paper we are going to discuss the total aspect meaning: how the government takes playThe intention of this research paper is to inform about the benefits of animal testing for humankind through the development of medical treatments and the quality of life throughout history. Also try to persuade the society that is opposed to this practice about the many positive factors that has given us the animal experiments in the battle against diseases and conditions. By which today are successfully eradicated many viruses and pests that once were fatal. Finally, we will also demonstrate ours arguments availing ourselves of some books and articles published on the internet about this controvers ial issue. Ours purposes are to expose the many positive factors that have animal testing on the few disadvantages that some organizations in most cases deliberately exaggerated. Animal Testing We decided to do this research about the animal testing because is one of the issues that have generated more controversy worldwide over the years. Like any issue that is an international ethical dilemma, there is always a part of the society that supports, and another that condemns it. We intend through this research to determine the reasons why we're all in favor of this practice and support it in its entirety. To reinforce this point of view in this work we have included three arti... ...kes, Alzheimer, birth defects, organ transplant and many more. Imagine how other people will benefit from those studies. We may be even able to assist other countries with the study of embryonic stem cell. We could save people’s lives or make them live a bit longer until a real cure is found. We have reviewed many areas of embryonic stem cells. We have discuses how the government takes play in the research of embryonic stem cells. We also touch how embryonic stem cells are created, and that there are different ways to take embryonic stem cells without destroying the embryo. Finally we were able to find one FDA approved trail going on involving embryonic stem cell research. We still haven’t decided if this is a good or bad research as there are many different aspects and point of views on this controversy topic. Guess we have to agree to disagree on this one.

Metal Lab Essay

Data Analysis: 1. What was the temperature change for the water in the calorimeter (ΔTwater)? 3 °C 2. What was the temperature change for the metal sample (ΔTmetal)? Assume the intial temperature of the metal was the same as the temperature of the water it was boiled in. 70 °C 3. What was the specific heat of water in J/g °C? 4.186 J/g °C 4. Using the following equation, your answers to questions 1-3, and your data table, determine the specific heat of the metal sample you tested. 5. Identify you metal using the list of specific heat values provided. The metal that was identified was Zinc. 6. Calculate the percent error in the specific heat value that you determined experimentally. Conclusion: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the identity of a mystery metal by finding the specific heat of the metal and comparing it to a list of specific heat values for different metals. Before beginning the lab and during the lab, the mass of the metal sample and water sample was taken. This information was later used to help determine the specific heat of the mystery metal. The temperature of the boiling water, the temperature of the water in the calorimeter without the metal, and the temperature of the water and metal in the calorimeter were also collected to help determine the mystery metal. After this, the temperature changes for the water in the calorimeter and the metal sample were collected. After all the data was gathered, an equation was used to find the specific heat of the mystery metal and determine its true identity. The calculated specific heat of the metal was 0.231 J/g °C. Even though this was close to the specific heat of Cadmium, the actual metal was Zinc , which had a specific heat of 0.390 J/g °C. The purpose of the lab was met, but not very well. There was a percent error of 40%, which is ridiculously high. Many things could’ve gone wrong in the lab such as reading the thermometer wrong, miscalculating the specific heat of the â€Å"mystery† metal, or not following the procedure. One thing that could’ve gone wrong is the possibility of reading the thermometer wrong. Reading the thermometer wrong could’ve resulted in the failure of the entire lab. Another possible error was miscalculating the specific heat. This is very plausible and easy to achieve. It is no surprise if it happened during the lab. One final error could’ve been not following the procedure. Not following the procedure could’ve easily messed up the entire lab. Following directions is a very crucial part of any lab. Despite these errors, there are ways to fix them. One solution is to use a digital thermometer instead. This would eliminate the possibility of reading the thermometer wrong. Another solution is to explain the equation more clearly. Making the equation as clear as possible to anyone who may use it could definitely almost completely erase the misunderstanding of an equation. One last solution is to read the procedure thoroughly multiple times before starting the lab. This would ensure that no direction has been skipped or skimmed, and the lab will run smoothly.

Does the Media Promote Terrorism?

Assignment: Some scholars argue that too often the media helps promote terrorists' agenda. Others, however, disagree. What is your own position on the media's role and impact in covering terrorist cases? Organize your reply by selecting three case studies that, by employing the same assumption or hypothesis, appear to compose a pattern that supports your opinion. Your answer should not exceed five hundred words (about two double-spaced, typed pages). Does the Media Promote Terrorism? The news media of American society does not encourage terrorism. The only thing that the media encourages is knowledge of what is going on around the world. Unfortunately, some terrorist organizations use the news media to gain recognition for their groups causes and goals. Most of the time, the media will serve as force to gain citizen support for the government's actions against a terrorist movement. The only problem with having the freedom of press that the United States enjoys is that everyone has a voice. When it comes down to an American killing an American, the media is not allied with the terrorist. Americans do not like to see fellow citizens die at the hands of a terrorist, especially by an American terrorist. Timothy McVeigh, probably unknowingly, helped in decreasing the number of American terrorist. McVeigh's act, bombing the Murrah building in Oklahoma City, was seen as so repulsive that many law-abiding people attracted to militias simply walked away. The majority of Americans didn't want to be associated with anything like the killing of 168 Americans, even though McVeigh had only attended a few militia meetings. (Mahan & Griset, p. 225) The media coverage for the bombing in 1995 gave the American public the education needed to assess what was going on in the militant organizations across the United States. No one truly believes that the media plan or suggest terrorist attacks to groups or individuals. But the action of the media has been scrutinized intensely in recent years to determine whether media coverage of terrorist events caused terrorists to choose one particular choice of action over another. (Combs, p. 179) The education of American citizens is an invaluable tool that is channeled through the media for the benefit of all citizens. With the help of the media, the people get all of the facts and are able to form their own opinion about what is going on, who is responsible for events, and how future events can be avoided. The media and the government have common interests in seeing that the media are not manipulated into promoting the cause of terrorism or its methods On the other hand, neither the media or policymakers want to see terrorism, or counter terrorism, eroding constitutional freedoms including that of the press–one of the pillars of democratic societies. (Perl) In conclusion if terrorists seek media attention and are given after an attack, their act will be seen as successful so, by not overruling other ‘real news’ media, have the ability to affect the scale of an attack. With today’s worldwide Internet accessibility to anyone at anytime the support and especially funding of terrorism acts may increase. But, however, the ‘CNN affect’ in other words may increase the number of casualties from a terrorist attack if international press exaggerating the hatred towards terrorism and ‘war on terror’. Out of this it is clear that media as the ‘voice of the people’ encourages the scale of the terrorist attack but not the actual terrorist attack in itself. References Combs, C. (2010). Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century ( 6th Ed.), Charlotte, NC.: Pearson Mahan, S. & Griset, P. (2008). Terrorism in Perspective ( 2nd Ed.), Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. Perl, R. (1997). Terrorism, The Media, and the Government: Perspectives, Trends, and Options for Policymakers Retrieved Febraury 25, 2011 from http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/crs-terror.htm.

Free Foreign Market Entry Strategy Essay

Free Foreign Market Entry Strategy Essay Foreign Market Entry Strategy Introduction International business has assumed new and complex proportions in the recent times on account of globalization of markets and economies. The globalization phenomenon has exposed organizations to new challenges that creates the need for a deeper understanding of global markets and economic environment that shape industry trends. Business in todays world is guided and affected by the economic, social, financial, technological, political factors and system of any country. So in order for any international brand to be able to flourish and get a hold on the foreign market, it is imperative that all these factors are considered and analyzed. With more and more companies going global the strategic alternatives and practices differ widely from one business to another. The market entry strategy is based on an in-depth assessment of new market environment and an understanding of vital factors driving the industry operations in a global context. The business world is not limited to trading in any ones home country only. In order to expand and grow the almost all the countries in todays world try to venture into the foreign market. The success or the failure would depend on the strategies adopted for a fruitful international business (Ghemawat, 2001). Thus, evaluation of foreign markets and analysis of economic environment is important in determining the feasibility of entering new markets. Firms entry Burger King is one of the leading fast food retailer in the United States having a global market presence across 73 countries. The company started its operations in the year 1954 with its first restaurant in Miami, Florida (Burger King website, 2012). As part of its international expansion strategy the company plans to venture into the Indian markets that holds great potential for extended sales and revenue. The country has a vast population and growing economic prosperity has lured many multinational companies to venture into this market. {t_essay_order} India has witnessed a tremendous economic growth over the past few decades. In 2006, Indias gross domestic product grew by 9.2% (Martin Kronstadt, 2007). Many U.S. companies consider India as one of the potential candidates for investment in any business. In spite of this economic growth, most of the rural people are poor and they can afford only the bare minimum necessities of life. Owing to the growing rate of inflation, the economic expansion is still restricted. Unemployment is still a prominent problem. More than half of the population still depend on agriculture (Martin Kronstadt, 2007). India is a land of varied demographic and geographical variety. One third of the population lives in urban areas and a significant proportion of the population are dependent on agriculture for their living (Martin Kronstadt, 2007). The social division in India is based on the regional background, religion, caste and these affect the Indian politics as well. There are more than 22 official regional languages in India. The attitude, set of mind, likings are more or less guided and influenced by these divisions in the caste system. The competition policy of the Government of India enhances market efficiency and protects the consumer interest as well. India has a complicated and rigid bureaucratic system which poses a problem with regards to implementing new economic policies and programs. The large population also poses problems for Indias environment (Martin Kronstadt, 2007). The workforce and the manpower are available at a considerable moderate cost. The intellectual population is also abundantly available. India has a vast population in IT professionals. There is a huge population of skilled and unskilled labor (IPTU, 2011). In a developing country like India, often the companies fail to reach the scale due to the predominant government failures and market gaps as well. As a result of which the shareholders loose interest and consequently there results in the downturn of the company. The financial viability of a foreign company in the Indian market is very fragile (Pfitzer Krishnaswamy, 2007). There has been a significant liberalization of Indias trade and international investment policies. Over the last few years, India has been relaxing its import policies, thus lowering tariffs and eradicating the requirement of import licensing. India is one of the most popular democratic countries. India is a federal republic and mostly all the financial decisions rests with the prime minister and the cabinet. The trade relation between India and United States is also quite cordial (Martin Kronstadt, 2007). Management considerations The concept of globalization is very attractive and lucrative to all the companies but at times the companies underestimate and overestimate the attractiveness of foreign market which may cause them pay a heavy price in future. The two aspects of any business trade and distance always are inversely proportional to each other. It has been analyzed and studied that there is a negative impact of distance on trade (Ghemawat, 2001). The distances pertaining to any country reflects the diversity in cultural, administrative, geographic and economic aspects. The policies of the government, the size of the country which refer to the population of the country or the patriotism of the country men which inhibit the entry of any foreign country on their soil plays a major role in shaping the fate of a foreign company. Among the other factors the cross border complexity, the availability of natural resources, infrastructure, intellectual property, financial resources also poses a problem if the st rategies or the methods chosen cannot solve the added cross border complexity to initiate or sustain the cross border business (Ghemawat, 2001). The main aim of any international business strategy is to manage the difference which arises at the border of any country. According to Alexander and Korine (2008) there are three effective criteria to the challenges of globalization which reflect the viability of entering foreign markets. These relate to the question of how the company will benefit from this move, if the country has the capabilities to invest and try to expand in the foreign country and last but not the least will the benefit cover the cost incurred. Many companies have been unsuccessful in their pursuit to globalization because of impractical strategies and techniques used by them. This however does not mean that there are only negative side of globalization. Burger King needs to consider the strategic alternatives that define the success of its market expansion plans through an in-depth assessment of the Indian market. The fast food culture is popular among the younger generation and market trends reflects increased market potential. However, the competitive environment presents increased challenges to the management along with the restrictive trade environment that makes it difficult to establish operations in India. Strategic alternatives may involve alliances and partnership that enable the company to enter the markets easily. Brand presence and market penetration should be the key focus for increased market shares. Organizations operate in an increasingly competitive environment today and that makes it essential for management to consider strategic options for growth and development. The strategic alternatives for growth and expansion are however, much influenced by the firms performance in domestic markets and its core competencies that define its competitive advantage in the defined industry sector (Stonehouse Campbell, 2004). While the domestic environment forces regulate the success of firms in capturing markets, the performance of firms is to a large extent influenced by managerial capabilities to harness existing potentials and resources to gain competitive advantage (Henry, 2011). The global markets have assumed new significance in terms of value addition and marketing efforts that involve product differentiation and standardization approach. Every product market like the computers, fast foods have their presence in the global market and thus have foreign competitors. Governments have also played an immense role by lifting the trade barrier, the growth and the demand in the domestic market is also contributing to the expansion and opening the door of one country to invite other countries (Hamel, Doz Prahalad, 1989). Employee considerations All the countries across the world reflect different mental set up of the people, diverse attitudes, and numerous rules and regulations supported by the government that result in different type of barriers in the form of cultural, social and economic differences. For any company to be able to establish itself in that country requires difference in approaches as well as solution of the management problems. India is rich in culture and is marked by diversified cultural, social, economic and geographical differences. Owing to the cultural differences the consumers preferences are also very different. The cultural attributes also decides how people interact with one another and their reaction to a company especially to the one which is not local (Alexander Korine, 2008). People management plays an important role in defining organizational strengths and capability to handle management challenges. While India provides an extensive source of labor, the employment laws of the country are conservative. Labor management in the country requires efficient management techniques. India has a huge proportion of population whose income can be considered as low as per the international standards. As a result, the tenacity of spending money, living and using the product also differs as per the international standards. The human resource can be a considerable boon for any foreign country as the cost of the labor is cheap and the intellectual population can also be utilized and nurtured. The different religious beliefs, races, social norms and practices bring differences among countries. The social structure gives rise to the difference in the buying capacity of people (Prahalad Hamel, 2001). Any company, who is trying to enter the market where the local companies are already in existence, must adopt a reasonable and affordable pricing structure for their products. Conclusion There are some benefits of global strategy which are cost reductions, the quality of products and their various programs and last but not the least there is an increase in the competitive edge. For example, the Japanese success in the automobile is the global focus. The potential benefit from the virtue of globalization can be derived from the fact that many countries offer low labour costs, thus by outsourcing the profit margin can also be kept at a considerable low rate (Yip, 1989). The concept of globalization still holds true as now a days the government has somewhat relaxed its internal tariffs, so the imports, exports and the trade has also become much smoother. Through the virtue of globalization, a continuous flow of learning, better staff accumulation and gaining knowledge in the specified areas and last but not the least it contributes to the increase in the profit margin (Aswathappa, 2010). Recommendations Burger King must focus its strengths on gaining industry leadership through adaptation to new product segments and tapping market needs to improve market penetration in the domestic markets. The operating environment in which firms exist are prone to rapid changes marked by shifting trends and emerging ideas that guide market behaviour and consumer needs (Johnson, Scholls Whittington, 2011). Firms in order to adapt to emerging trends have to adopt new strategic approaches that can help them retain market shares and explore new market opportunities. This kind of strategic approach is referred to as strategic fit that implies the change of internal strategic capabilities to better fit such opportunities (Johnson et al., 2010). Firms in their pursuit of international growth and expansion must re-define their existing strategies to accommodate the needs and demands of the new market region. Initial hiccups are inevitable since differences in cultural, political and economic environment play an important role in defining market behaviour. The effectiveness of strategic approaches lies in their ability to research and understand these differences (Hamel Prahalad, 1996). Joint ventures and alliances with local partners can help in easing these initial challenges and enter the new markets with improved confidence (Jadhav, 2007).

Top Characteristics of Ancient Civilizations

Top Characteristics of Ancient Civilizations The phrase top characteristics of civilization refers both to the features of societies that rose to greatness in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, Chinas Yellow River, Mesoamerica, the Andes Mountains in South America and others, as well as to the reasons or explanations for the rise of those cultures. Why those cultures became so complex while others faded away is one of the great puzzles that archaeologists and historians have attempted to address many times. The fact that complexity happened is undeniable. In a short 12,000 years, humans, who organized and fed themselves as loosely associated bands of hunters and gatherers eventually developed into societies with full-time jobs, political borders, and detente, currency markets and entrenched poverty and wristwatch computers, world banks, and international space stations. How did we do that? So, What is a Civilization? The concept of a civilization has a fairly grubby past. The idea of what we consider a civilization grew out of the 18th-century movement known as the Enlightenment  and the term is often related to or used interchangeably with culture. These two terms are tied up with linear developmentalism, the now-discredited notion that human societies evolved in a linear fashion. According to that, there was a straight line that societies were supposed to develop along, and ones that deviated were, well, deviant. That idea allowed movements such as kulturkreis in the 1920s to brand societies and ethnic groups as decadent or normal, depending on what stage of the societal evolution line scholars and politicians perceived them to have achieved. The idea was used as an excuse for European imperialism, and it must be said still lingers in some places. American archaeologist Elizabeth Brumfiel (2001) pointed out that the word civilization has two meanings. First, the definition arising from the grubby past is civilization as a generalized state of being, that is to say, a civilization has productive economies, class stratification, and striking intellectual and artistic achievements. That is contrasted by primitive or tribal societies with modest subsistence economies, egalitarian social relations, and less extravagant arts and sciences. Under this definition, civilization equals progress and cultural superiority, which in turn was used by European elites to legitimize their domination of the working class at home and colonial people abroad. However, civilization also refers to the enduring cultural traditions of specific regions of the world. For literally thousands of years, successive generations of people resided on the Yellow, Indus, Tigris/Euphrates, and Nile rivers outliving the expansion and collapse of individual polities or states. That sort of a civilization is sustained by something other than complexity: there probably is something inherently human about creating an identity based on whatever it is that defines us, and clinging onto that. Factors Leading to Complexity It is clear that our ancient human ancestors lived a far simpler life than we do. Somehow, in some cases, in some places, at some times, simple societies for one reason or another morphed into more and more complex societies, and some become civilizations. The reasons which have been proposed for this growth in complexity range from a simple model of population pressure- too many mouths to feed, what do we do now?- to the greed for power and wealth from a few individuals to the impacts of climate change- a prolonged drought, a flood, or tsunami, or a depletion of a particular food resource. But single-source explanations are not convincing, and most archaeologists today would agree that any complexity process was gradual, over hundreds or thousands of years, variable over that time and particular for each geographic region. Each decision made in a society to embrace complexity- whether that involved the establishment of kinship rules or food technology- occurred in its own peculiar, and likely largely unplanned, way. The evolution of societies is like human evolution, not linear but branched, messy, full of dead ends and successes not necessarily marked by the best behavior. Nevertheless, the characteristics of burgeoning complexity in a prehistoric society are pretty much agreed upon, falling roughly into three groups: Food, Technology, and Politics. Food and Economics increasing sedentism- a reduction in the amount of mobility within a society, allowing or requiring people to settle down in one place for longer periodsthe need to produce a stable and reliable source of food for your group, whether by growing crops, called agriculture; or raising animals for milking, plowing or meat, called pastoralismthe ability to quarry and process tin, copper, bronze, gold, silver, iron and other metals into usable objects, known  as metallurgythe creation of tasks that require people who can dedicate part or all of their time to complete, such as textile or pottery production, jewelry production and referred to as craft specializationenough people to act as a workforce, be craft specialists and require the stable food source, referred to as high population densitythe rise of urbanism, religious and political centers, and socially heterogeneous, permanent settlementsthe development of markets, either to meet the demands of urban elites for food and status goo ds or for common people to enhance the efficiency and/or economic security of their households Architecture and Technology the presence of large, non-domestic buildings constructed to be shared by the community, such as churches and shrines and plazas and collectively known as monumental architecturea way to communicate information long distances within and outside of the group, known as a writing systemthe presence of a group level religion, controlled by religious specialists such as shamans or priestsa way to know when the seasons will change, by means of a calendar or astronomical observationroads and transportation networks that allowed communities to be connected Politics and People Control the rise of trade or exchange networks, in which communities share goods with one another, leading tothe presence of luxury and exotic goods, such as baltic amber), jewelry made from precious metals, obsidian, spondylus shell, and a wide variety of other objectsthe creation of classes or hierarchical posts and titles with different levels of power within the society  called social stratification and rankingan armed military force, to protect the community and/or the leaders from the communitysome way to collect tribute and taxes (labor, goods or currency), as well as private estatesa centralized​ rule, to organize all those various things Not all of these characteristics necessarily have to be present for a particular cultural group to be considered a civilization, but all of them are considered evidence of relatively complex societies. Sources Al-Azmeh, A. Concept . International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition). Ed. Wright, James D. Oxford: Elsevier, 2015. 719–24. Print.and History of CivilizationBrumfiel, E. M. Archaeology of States and Civilizations. International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences. Ed. Baltes, Paul B. Oxford: Pergamon, 2001. 14983–88. Print.Covey, R. Alan. Rise of Political Complexity. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. Ed. Pearsall, Deborah M. New York: Academic Press, 2008. 1842–53. Print.Eisenstadt, Samuel N. Civilizations. International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition). Ed. Wright, James D. Oxford: Elsevier, 2001. 725–29. Print.Kuran, Timur. Explaining the Economic Trajectories of Civilizations: The Systemic Approach. Journal of Economic Behavior Organization 71.3 (2009): 593–605. Print.Macklin, Mark G., and John Lewin. The Rivers of Civilization. Quaternary Science Reviews 114 (2015): 228â₠¬â€œ44. Print.Nichols, Deborah L. , R. Alan  Covey, and Kamyar Abdia. Rise of Civilization and Urbanism. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. Ed. Pearsall, Deborah M. London: Elsevier Inc., 2008. 1003–15. Print.

Amazon Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Amazon - Case Study Example The operating cash flow for amazon increase to 31% to record $5.47 billion in the financial year ended December 2013 compared to $4.18 billion in the year 2012. For the net sales for the fourth quarter in year ended 2013, the company recorded a 20% increase that is equivalent to $25.59 billion compared to $21.27 billion in the financial year 2012 fourth quarter. The company in overall accrued a net sales of $74.45 billion in the financial year 2013 which was a 22% increase compared to $61.09 billion in the year 2012 ("Why Amazon Is A Lousy Business"). The company is divided into two segments that include; the North American segment and the international segment. The North American segment is involved in export sales from the www.amazon.ca and www.amazon.com, all of which are based in U.S. The international segment is involved in international websites that are involved in export sales to customers in Canada and U.S. from abroad (Amazon.com, Inc.). Jeff Bezos is an American entrepreneur and the founder of amazon.com and acts as the company’s chief executive. He was born in 1964 January 12th in Albuquerque in New Mexico. He studied in Princeton University where he was awarded a computer science and electrical engineering bachelor’s degree in 1986. He worked in several firms in Wall Street that included Bankers Trust, Fitel and lastly in D.E. Shaw investment firm where he was acknowledged as the youngest vice president in the year 1990. He later quit the job in 1994 to go to Seattle where he had seen an opportunity in internet market which by then was untapped market. Despite the successes that Bezos achieved after founding amazon.com, he was first faced with the challenge of marketing budget. He had to use word of mouth to make the business succeed and be recognized by many people. Another challenge he faced in his first years is the skepticism that people had about him. They saw him as a failure, someone who left a good job to start something

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Film Review Movie

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Film - Movie Review Example Forman depicts how McMurphy uses his outgoing personality to make patients in the institution view their situation differently. He seeks to introduce reforms in the system of the mental institution ad rebel against nurse Ratched (Kesey). He exhibits his daring aspect at many instances and even does crazy things such as smuggling beer into the institution. The film exhibits numerous differences from the novel. It succeeds in making the characters real, but fails in advancing the plot to a level beyond its potential. Whereas, Chief Bromden is the main character as the well as the narrator of the novel, his role is superseded by that of McMurphy in the film. Moreover, the film does not present background information about the chief, which is available in the novel. Evidently, the film distorts some of the characters in the novel, although it makes the plot more intriguing. Whereas the film depicts Chief Bromden as only being able to speak a single phrase, the book highlights him as very communicative. Worth noting is the fact that the behavior and personality of McMurphy are altered immensely in the film, where he receives the leading role. This does not occur in the novel. Some critical aspects of the plot in the novel such as Cheswick committing suicide and McMurphy’s confirmation to the wishes of nurse Ratched are not included in the film. Notably, there are numerous changes in the film and the ones highlighted in this essay are not conclusive. Worth noting is the fact that the film received many awards because of its quality, but has been criticized for altering the plot

George Washimgton Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

George Washimgton - Annotated Bibliography Example Biographers identify the family home at Bridges Creek, near Potomac, in Westmoreland County as Washington’s birthplace (Thayer 7). Washington’s family had owned tobacco plantations and slaves and his father Augustine Washington had entered iron mining works. Washington was the â€Å"eldest son of Augustine Washington and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington, who were prosperous Virginia gentry of English descent (Ameslab.gov). It is a startling piece of information is that George Washington had not gained formal education and his informal education includes variety of subjects such as mathematics, the Classics, surveying, map making and the rules of civility. After the death of his father George Washington went to live with his half brother Lawrence at Mount Vernon and Lawrence treated Washington as his son. Young Washington has six siblings including Lawrence, Samuel, Elizabeth, John Augustine and Charles. Lawrence had married to the great Fairfax family in Virginia and Lawrence’s care and moral support provided inspiration to young Washington’s life. The Virginians played a prominent and influential role in Washington’s life in developing a prolific career. George Washington is widely accepted as the ‘father of his country’ and with his distinguished service as a military general contributed prolific victories for revolutionary army in independence struggle. Washington’s military service was not popularly appreciated because it lacked a series of conquests and large scale battles. Anyhow, Washington’s military career emphasised effective leadership, strategic, tactical expertise and trained. Washington’s early military life began in the French and English battle for capturing the control of the upper Ohio Valley (McJoynt). He had started his military career as a commander who led Virginian expeditions in the Western territory in 1754. After some minor

The Haber process for optimum performance

The Haber process for optimum performance Research Question: What are the conditions for running the Haber process for optimum performance Abstract In this essay I will find out what are the best conditions for the production of the maximum yield in the Haber process, by running simulations of the Haber process at different conditions to determine the best conditions. From the Experiment I found that the lowest temperature possible and the highest pressure possible would provide the best conditions to operate the Haber process at for the maximum yield possible. Introduction The Haber process is an important Process used in chemical Industry to manufacture Ammonia from Nitrogen and Hydrogen that originate in the air. The reason why its very important is it turns an inert gas Nitrogen (N2) and a very volatile and reactive gas Hydrogen (H2) into ammonia which is a stable compound but reactive enough to be used in different aspects. Why was the Haber process discovered? During the First World War Britain Cut off Germany Supply route to Chiles salt peter natural deposits (Quotehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haber_process#History) Since the Allies (Russian Empire,United Kingdom,France,Canada,Australia,Italy, theEmpire of Japan,Portugaland theUnited States) (Quotehttp://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090621130235AABthrs) has gained control over the natural deposits of saltpetre from natural deposits found in Chile, therefore cutting off Germanys access to materials that the needed to produce necessary items such as food, guns, bombs other war materials. Germany has to find ways to produce its own hence the Haber process which was discovered in 1909 by a German chemist named Fritz Haber to produce ammonia was set into industrial scale in 1913; the produced ammonia was later processed into a Synthetic Form of Chile saltpetre Introduction (Part 2) The Haber process is the process that uses extracted nitrogen from the atmosphere and reacts the nitrogen (N2) gas would react with 3 moles of hydrogen (H2) gas by using a medium temperature around 473K-673K (200- 400oC) High atmospheric pressures such as 250 atmospheres (25331250 Pascal) and a catalyst to create ammonia (NH3). Due to advancements made to technology we are able to do reaction at extremely high temperatures such as 2300K (2026oC) and we know that a reaction occurs faster when conducted at the highest temperature possible but the Haber processs success is not calculated on the speed of the reaction but on the yield of the ammonia that is produced during the reaction. Although increasing the temperate would surly increase the rate of reaction in a normal forward reaction the problem with using this method on the Haber process is its not a normal forward reaction type of reaction but is an equilibrium type of reaction. The Chateliers Principle states increasing the temperature will cause the equilibrium position to shift to the left side of the reaction resulting in a lower yield of ammonia because the forward reaction is exothermic. N2(g) + 3H2(g) Very High heat, Low pressure, catalyst 2NH3(g) nitrogen hydrogen ammonia Reducing the temperature will cause the equilibrium system to change the point of equilibrium to minimise the effect of the change, and hence it will produce more heat due to an increase the exothermic reaction therefore causing the wanted increase in the yield of ammonia. N2(g) + 3H2(g) Low heat, High pressure, catalyst 2NH3(g) nitrogen hydrogen ammonia However, the rate of the reaction at very lower temperatures is exceptionally slow, and so a higher temperature should be used to increase the speed of the reaction which results in a lower yield of ammonia but a temperature low enough to create more ammonia than use in the reverse reaction hence we have the final equation is an which an above normal ammonia production. N2(g) + 3H2(g) High TEmperature, Low pressure, catalyst 2NH3(g) nitrogen hydrogen ammonia Increasing the pressure condition of the haber chamber causes the equilibrium position to shift to the right resulting in an increased yield of ammonia because ammonia has more gas molecules (more moles) on the left hand side or the forward reaction of the equation (4 in total 3 Hydrogen and 1 Nitrogen) than there are on the right hand side or backwards reaction of the equation (2 in total 2NH3). N2 + 3H2(g) High Temperature, Low pressure, catalyst 2NH3(g) nitrogen hydrogen ammonia Increasing the pressure means the system will have to adjust to reduce the effect of the change, which is reducing the pressure built up by reducing the amount of moles that can be located in the equilibrium reaction. The most important use of nitrogen is in making ammonia (NH3), which is a colourless gas with a strong odour, similar to the smell of urine. The reason is because urine contains some ammonia. The production of ammonia changes the non oxidation properties of nitrogen as the Oxidation reaction. Pharmaceuticals Used in the manufacture of drugs such as sulphonamide which inhibit the growth and multiplication of bacteria buy the removal of replacing the aminobenzoic acid for the synthesis of folic acids and minerals as well as vitamins and thiamine. http://www.ausetute.com.au/haberpro.html Fertilizer A major use of ammonia is in making fertilizers. Ammonia can be used directly as fertilizer by adding it to irrigation water for plants that needing much nitrogen. It is also used to produce the urea (NH2CONH2), which is used as a fertilizer. Another important use of ammonia is to create nitric acid (HNO3), which is then also used to make fertilizer the Haber Process didnt lonely provide the Germans with Saltpetre but revolutionized the agriculture industry with an increased yield in crop production enabling them to continue. Cleaning Products Many people use household ammonia as a disinfectant. Nitric acid-made form ammonia-is used in explosives. Ammonia is also used in the plastic industry and as a feed supplement for livestock. The dipole moment of this compound and this is consistent with its geometry, a triangular Pyramid due to its electronic arrangement obeying the octet rule, Four pairs of electrons three bonding pairs and one lone pair repel each other giving the molecule the triangular pyramid shape of bond angles of 107 degrees is close to the tetrahedral angle of 109.5 degrees. The electronic arrangement of the valence electrons in nitrogen is described as sp3 hybridization of atomic orbitals. The NH3 molecules and their ability to make hyrodgen bonds explains thir polarity and high solubility of ammonia in water. A chemical reaction occurs when ammonia dissolues in water as it acts as a base acquiring a hydrogen ion from H2O to ammonium and hydroxides ions NH3(aq) + H2O(l) NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq) The production of hydroxide ions when ammonia dissolves in water gives the solution of ammonia its alkaline characteristics (basic properties), The double arrow in the equation states that an equilibrium has been reached between the dissolved ammonia gas and ammonium ions. The ammonium ion acts as a weak acid aqueous solution because it dissociates to form Hydrogen ion and ammonia. (Shakhashiri, 2008) This is why dissolved ammonia is used in cleaning products because its able to react with both and acid stain and alkaline stain meaning its an all round cleaning products even though the acid is weak its strong enough to deal with domestic stains. Explosives Sodium Nitrate is a Chemical compound with the chemical compound of NaNo3 has been referred to as Chile saltpetre before. And is produced by a reaction of a metal and an acid to produce a salt and is highly soluble in water. (Quote) Sodium Nitrate can be used as a fertilizer and as a material from the production of explosive gunpowder. Naturally gun powder is a rapid burning compound made of Carbon (C12) potassium nitrate, KNO3 and Sulfur and is used in guns because of its capacity to burn in a rapidly producing enough pressure to propel a bullet and not explode.(Quote) Sodium nitrate has antimicrobial properties when used as a food preservative. It can be used in the production of nitric acid by combining it with sulfuric acid. It can used as a substitute oxidizer used in fireworks as a replacement for potassium nitrate commonly found in gun powder. Because sodium nitrate can be used as a Phase Change Material it may be used for heat transfer in solar power plants. Imporantance of Nitrogen. Nitrogen gas (N2) is often used as a substitution for air which is a mixture of 78% nitrogen 78%), Oxygen 20%, and 1% of other gases such as Water Vapour Argon and Carbon dioxide (0.03%). where oxidation is undesirable. One area for use is to maintain the freshness to food products by packaging them in nitrogen gas to reduce the spoilage of food due to its properties for preventing oxidization which can cause Rancid unpleasant odour or taste of decomposing oils or fats (Quote). Argon has been used as replacement for air in light bulbs to prevent the heated tungsten filament from reacting with the oxygen found in air because Argon is an inert gas but is expensive so ammonia can be reverted back to Nitrogen gas by the process gentrification to replace Argon in light bulbs and is cheaper inert material than Argon. Nitrogen is also used as a controlled storage and Transportation measure food packages due to its capabities to be used as a noble gas, to extend the sheld life of fruits and vegetables and is now used during storage to displace most of the oxygen in the containers, thereby , slowing down the repiration and deterioration of food as proven in biochemistry as in aerobic respiration 32 ATP molecules are created from one glucose molecules and 2 ATP molecules are created from one glucose molecule which is a clear sign that respiration and deterioration of food occurs at 16 times slower during anaerobic respiration which respiration without the presence of oxygen, than respiration occurring aerobically which is respiration with oxygen present. Investigation Design To do this Investigation I will be using a simulator that allow we to change the conditions of the Haber process chamber and notice the change in the yield and work out the direction that the equiliburm will take with extra options such as catalysis. Firstly I had to decide what the 2 variables I would be looking at during this investigation and decided that the dependant variable will be the yield of ammonia that I would receive from running the simulations. The Controlled variable will be the temperature and atmospheric pressure that the reaction will be taking place. Another variable that I looked at was if the reaction will be taking place in the presence of a catalyst of not. It was decide that due to the lack of acquiring two or more simulations that were able to run the haber process reaction in the presence of a catalyst The uncontrolled variable would be required in this reaction because the aim of the reaction is to achieve a dynamic equilibrium which is a reaction in which the forward reaction and backward reaction are equal in a closed environment. Meaning all variables and atoms present are controlled and accounted for. Set both simulations at the same pressure and temperature to and begin the reaction recorded both results and create a table of results and find the mean of both tables. Redo the experiment changing the controlled variables every time and recording the yield of the reaction at those conditions Create a Graph using both the mean table to display the results that where shown in the table. This Is the haber process taking place without the presence of an iron catalyst at the temperature of 300oC and 191 atmospheric pressure. Which will give me the amount of ammonia produced in grams and will be working out in percentage of the nitrogen used to allow compatibility of the 2 different simulations that one will be using. Screen Shot 2 (Screen Shot to be taken off website ) (Blocked by school.) Is the Haber process taking place without the presence of an iron catalyst at the temperature that the Chateliers Principle indicates will be the most effective in the promotion of increasing the Yield. Because this Simulation cannot give the yield of the Haber process ammonia moles or grams I have to change the data received from the first simulation into compatible data. Results Simulation 1 (Changing the Temperature but keeping the pressure and 200) Pressure 1000 800 600 400 200 Temp 150 150 150 150 150 Yeild 57% 55% 53% 48% 35% From these results obtained in the diagram above we notice an increase in yield as we increase the pressure of the reaction while keeping the temperature the same which agrees with the information placed in the beginning of the introduction which states icreasing the pressure will cause the equilibrium position to shift to the right side of the reaction resulting in an increased yield of ammonia since there are more gas molecules Simulation 2 (changing the Pressure but keeping the Temperature at 150) Pressure Yield 1000 57% 800 55% 600 53% 400 48% 200 35% From these results obtained in the diagram above we notice an increase in yield as we increase the pressure of the reaction while keeping the temperature the same which agrees with the information placed in the beginning of the introduction which states the   Chateliers Principle states increasing the temperature will cause the equilibrium position to shift to the left side of the reaction resulting in a lower yield of ammonia because the forward reaction is exothermic. And the 0.8 ( r) shows that there is a high positive correlation between the yield amount The Curve tends to show that if the pressure was increased any more that 1000 the increment in the production of ammonia may not be justified for the amount of effort that will be put into creating a haber process camber at that atmospheric pressure. The equilibrium expression for this reaction is: Keq =[NH3]2/[N2][H2]3 Temperature (oC) Keq 25 6.4 x 102 200 4.4 x 10-1 300 4.3 x 10-3 400 1.6 x 10-4 500 1.5 x 10-5 As the temperature of increases, the equilibrium constant decreases as the yield of the ammonia decreases. http://nawabi.de/chemical/ammonia.asp The results of the Ka test agree with the graphs that simulation 1 and simulation 2 provided. As the Ka increases the PH reduces towards the more acidic range meaning the NH3 concentration increases meaning for the best yield of the Haber process, industry must obtain the highest level Ka. Conclusion. In conclusion the from the graphs and from the working out of the Keqi can state that the best conditions to process the haber process under is the lowest temperature that is usable because it increases the yield of the haber process in a linear regression which is a positive feedback increase in the yield of ammonia the optimized temperate was 200oC because it provided the highest yield. The other condition that was optimized during this experiment was pressure and after the experiment I found that the highest possible pressure is the optimum condition for this reaction to take place under. Because it gave the highest yield of ammonia compared to lower pressures which all provided lower yield. Evaluation The simulations that were used during this Essay were accurate enough to accept as possible theoretical yield but did not take into account of the possibility that some materials would be lost during the preparation for the haber process. It would have been better if I had more simulations and different type of simulations to check if the results I received from using these simulations were accurate or not and would increase the reliability of this experiment. The limitations to using this method were the some simulations couldnt operate a catalyst which limited the amount of results I was able to obtain and didnt factor in any cost effectiveness into the reaction. The haber process occurring in the presence of a catalysis does not affect the amount of NH3 that is produced by the reaction yet it only hastens the reaction by lowing the activation energy is takes for atoms to react. This would increase the rate of reaction without taking into consideration the geometric position that theses atoms need to react. A catalyst is a chemical that is used in a chemical reaction to speed up the rate of reaction with out the compound being used up in the reaction itself, meaning after the reaction the catalyst retains its structure and physical properties it had before the reaction took place. It works by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. The iron catalyst acts as a platform on which the Nitrogen and hydrogen atoms will bind on to before under going the reaction. The binding on to the catalyst is creates a transactional compound N2(g) + 3H2(g) = 2NH3(g) nitrogen hydrogen Fe ammonia Another Factor that I should have researched was the rate of reaction and possibly to the cost effectiveness of having a lower rate of reaction over the time effectiveness of having a high rate or reactions. Looking at the effect that the rate or reaction would have on at equilibrium And working out possible ways to reduce the forward reaction to increase the yield of ammonia by adding a rate determining step for the forward reaction to encourage the forward reaction to reaction and produce ammonia but would discourage the backward reaction from according either by adding third party molecule such Sulphuric acid to create ammonium sulphate and can easily to separated by heating to 235oC because it sublimes to create ammonia and sulphuric acid and the gases are at different weights meaning using a gases filtration method and condense then separately. (NH4)2SO4(s) NH3(g) + H2SO4(g) Another improvement would be to calculate the H of the reaction while looking at and S of the reaction to allow to choose the most accurate best conditions for the reaction and most accurate cost effective option for the reaction. Because the having a positive H means the need more energy placed in which reduces the cost effectiveness of the reaction but may increase the yield of the ammonia while the G which measure reactions ability to reaction at room temperature which would increase the rate of reaction and the low temperature would mean the equilibrium would shift and allow the ammonia to be created in much more yield making the reaction cost effective and maximum conditions for the maximum yield. By working out the S and H I could use them to work out the amount of unused heat which is lost to the surroundings during the reaction, after this work out which reaction conditions provide the less heat lost to the surrounding while still providing an acceptable amount of yield. Afte r working out the H, G and S if would help me make a more informed decision on which of the reaction conditions provided current industry yield and cost and work out which conditions provided either current industry yield at a lower cost or improved yield at a higher cost and ultimately work out which conditions produced greatest yield and at the lost possible cost. Another improved for this experiment would be increasing the range of pressure that was used during the simulations because I noticed in the graphs that increasing the pressure post 1000 would make the production of ammonia not as effective as lower pressures are.